PAC Database - Detailed Chemical Data

Chemical Identity
Chemical CAS# UN# Health Code Numbers
Potassium hexacyanoferrate(II) trihydrate; (Potassium ferricyanide trihydrate) 14459-95-1
11.01
11.00
4.08
7.01
4.05
15.02
15.01
4.07


Formula Synonyms
K4.[Fe(C.N)6].3 H2.O
Physical Properties
Mol Wt State MP (°C) BP (°C) VP (Hg) VP (°C) SG LEL (ppm)
422.39 S 1.85
PAC Values
PAC Values (Original Units: mg/m3)
PAC-1 PAC-2 PAC-3
12 54 320
Converted PAC Values (ppm)
PAC-1 PAC-2 PAC-3
0.69 3.1 19
Technical Basis
A review of available sources did not identify exposure limits or acute toxicity data for potassium ferricyanide trihydrate. Considering this, analysts instead evaluated a structurally similar chemical, potassium ferricyanide (K3Fe(CN)6, CASRN: 13746-66-2) for TEEL development (Section 3.4.6). For potassium ferricyanide, analysts identified exposure limits (OEL-TWA) and acute toxicity data (LD50, LDLo) for several species and routes. Data sources were selected according to the hierarchy listed in Table 3.1. Toxicity data were selected according to type of exposure, species, and route according to the hierarchies stated in Sections 3.3.1, 3.3.2, and evaluated using factors in Tables 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4. From the review, analysts found that that ferrocyanides (calcium, potassium, and sodium) are “of low order toxicity” due to the strong bond between iron and cyanide. The most preferred source and route for potassium ferricyanide, a mouse oral LD50, was selected as the TEEL-3 basis (Section 3.4.6). TEEL-2 values were derived according to Table 3.5. The OEL-TWA for potassium ferricyanide was selected as the TEEL-1 basis.
• PAC-1 = TEEL-1 = OEL-TWA (potassium ferricyanide, CASRN: 13746-66-2; Latvia, 4 mg/m3) x 3
• PAC-2 = TEEL-2 = TEEL-3/6
• PAC-3 = TEEL-3 = Mouse oral LD50 (potassium ferricyanide, CASRN: 13746-66-2; 2970 mg/kg)
This review generated PAC values that are inconsistent with Rev. 29A. The Rev. 29A TEEL-3 basis was a weight adjusted 1990 IDLH for cyanides (CASRN: 57-12-5), while the current TEEL-3 is based on acute toxicity data for a structurally similar chemical, potassium ferricyanide (CASRN: 13746-66-2). The Rev. 29A and current TEEL-2 use the same methodology, with differences due to the change in TEEL-3. The Rev. 29A TEEL-1 basis was a weight adjusted MAK-TWA for cyanides (CASRN: 57-12-5), while the current TEEL-1 is an OEL-TWA for potassium ferricyanide (Section 3.4.6).
References
Chemical information: https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID50932342 and https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/substance/potassiumhexacyanoferrateiitrihydrate4223914459951
Information on ferrocyanides: Seventeenth Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, Wld Hlth Org. techn. Rep. Ser., 1974, No. 539; FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series, 1974, No. 53. https://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v05je02.htm
Cyanide IDLH: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/cyanides.html
Potassium ferricyanide information: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26250
OEL-TWA (Latvia) for potassium ferricyanide: https://ilv.ifa.dguv.de/limitvalues/51603
Mouse LD50 for potassium ferricyanide. Gigiena i Sanitariya. F51(4)(23), 1986. Retrieved from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26250
Search Again