PAC Database - Detailed Chemical Data

Chemical Identity
Chemical CAS# UN# Health Code Numbers
Benzyl benzoate 120-51-4
15.01
15.02
7.11
3.07
11.01
4.08
7.00
7.01


Formula Synonyms
C14.H12.O2
Physical Properties
Mol Wt State MP (°C) BP (°C) VP (Hg) VP (°C) SG LEL (ppm)
212.26 L 324 0.00022 25 1.116
PAC Values
PAC Values (Original Units: mg/m3)
PAC-1 PAC-2 PAC-3
5.1 56 340
Converted PAC Values (ppm)
PAC-1 PAC-2 PAC-3
0.59 6.5 39
Technical Basis
A review of available sources identified multiple LD50 toxicity data for various routes and species. Data sources were selected according to the hierarchy listed in Table 3.1. Toxicity data were selected according to type of exposure, species, and route according to the hierarchies stated in Sections 3.3.1, 3.3.2, and evaluated using factors in Tables 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4. A high priority dog oral LD50 (22400 mg/kg) was evaluated for the TEEL-3 basis but resulted in a TEEL-3 value that was significantly less conservative than values derived from other available oral data; therefore, it was not selected for TEEL development. Instead, a rat oral LD50 was selected as the TEEL-3 basis. TEEL-2 and TEEL-1 values were derived according to Table 3.5.
• PAC-1 = TEEL-1 = TEEL-2/11
• PAC-2 = TEEL-2 = TEEL-3/6
• PAC-3 = TEEL-3 = Rat oral LD50 (1700 mg/kg)
This review generated PAC values inconsistent with Rev. 29A. In Rev. 29A, the TEEL-3 basis was also a rat oral LD50; however, this review found and used data of a more conservative dose. The Rev. 29A and current TEEL-2 and TEEL-1 methodology remains consistent, with the difference in values due to the change of the TEEL-3 basis.
References
Chemical information: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Benzyl-Benzoate.
Rat oral LD50: Lewis, R.J. Sr. (ed) Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. 11th Edition. Wiley-Interscience, Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, NJ. 2004., p. 379 Retrieved from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2345#section=Non-Human-Toxicity-Values
Dog oral LD50: Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics., 84(358), 1945. Retrieved from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Benzyl-Benzoate.
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