PAC Database - Detailed Chemical Data

Chemical Identity
Chemical CAS# UN# Health Code Numbers
Cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate 10022-68-1
1.00
14.02
15.01
3.09
11.01
4.07
11.00
10.00


Formula Synonyms
CdH8N2O7
Physical Properties
Mol Wt State MP (°C) BP (°C) VP (Hg) VP (°C) SG LEL (ppm)
308.48 S 59.5 2.45
PAC Values
PAC Values (Original Units: mg/m3)
PAC-1 PAC-2 PAC-3
1.2 13 78
Converted PAC Values (ppm)
PAC-1 PAC-2 PAC-3
0.095 1.0 6.2
Technical Basis
A review of available sources did not identify exposure limits or acute toxicity data for cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate. Instead, analysts evaluated available sources for cadmium nitrate (Cd(NO3)2, CASRN: 10325-94-7). AEGLs for cadmium (CASRN: 7440-43-9) and TEEL values for cadmium nitrite (CASRN: 7790-83-2) were considered to determine expected magnitude of TEELs for cadmium nitrate. Data sources were selected according to the hierarchy listed in Table 3.1. Toxicity data were selected according to type of exposure, species, and route according to the hierarchies stated in Sections 3.3.1, 3.3.2, and evaluated using factors in Tables 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4. Analysts selected the most preferred route and species toxicity data, a rat oral LD50, as the TEEL-3 basis and a molecular weight adjustment was applied (Section 3.4.3.2). This resulted in a TEEL-3 approximately 10x that of cadmium nitrite, which is consistent with regulations. TEEL-2 and TEEL-1 values were derived according to Table 3.5.
• TEEL-1 = TEEL-2/11
• TEEL-2 = TEEL-3/6
• TEEL-3 = MW-adjusted rat oral LD50 (Cd(NO3)2 CASRN: 10325-94-7, 300 mg/kg)
This review generated TEEL values that are inconsistent with Rev. 29A. The Rev. 29A TEELs were molecular weight adjusted cadmium AEGLs; per Section 3.2.2, AEGLs may not be weight adjusted. Instead, analysts selected available acute toxicity data for cadmium nitrate as the TEEL-3 basis and applied a molecular weight adjustment (Section 3.4.3.2); TEEL-2 and TEEL-1 values according to Table 3.5.
References
Chemical information: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cadmium-nitrate-tetrahydrate
Cadmium nitrate information: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cadmium-nitrate
Rat LD50 for cadmium nitrate (CASRN: 10325-94-7). Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly., 22(455), 1980. Retrieved from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cadmium-nitrate
Standard and regulations for nitrates and nitrites (oral) information retrieved from: https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/nitrate-nitrite/standards.html
Cadmium AEGLs: https://www.epa.gov/aegl/cadmium-results-aegl-program
Cadmium IDLH: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/7440439.html
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